1 Kings 10:11

Authorized King James Version

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And the navy also of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir great plenty of almug trees, and precious stones.

Original Language Analysis

וְגַם֙ H1571
וְגַם֙
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 1 of 15
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
אֳנִ֣י And the navy H590
אֳנִ֣י And the navy
Strong's: H590
Word #: 2 of 15
-a ship or (collectively) a fleet
חִירָ֔ם also of Hiram H2438
חִירָ֔ם also of Hiram
Strong's: H2438
Word #: 3 of 15
chiram or chirom, the name of two tyrians
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 4 of 15
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נָשָׂ֥א that brought H5375
נָשָׂ֥א that brought
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 5 of 15
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
זָהָ֖ב gold H2091
זָהָ֖ב gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 6 of 15
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
מֵֽאֹפִ֜יר from Ophir H211
מֵֽאֹפִ֜יר from Ophir
Strong's: H211
Word #: 7 of 15
ophir, the name of a son of joktan, and of a gold region in the east
הֵבִ֨יא brought in H935
הֵבִ֨יא brought in
Strong's: H935
Word #: 8 of 15
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
מֵֽאֹפִ֜יר from Ophir H211
מֵֽאֹפִ֜יר from Ophir
Strong's: H211
Word #: 9 of 15
ophir, the name of a son of joktan, and of a gold region in the east
עֲצֵ֧י trees H6086
עֲצֵ֧י trees
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 10 of 15
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
אַלְמֻגִּ֛ים of almug H484
אַלְמֻגִּ֛ים of almug
Strong's: H484
Word #: 11 of 15
almug (i.e., probably sandle-wood) sticks
הַרְבֵּ֥ה plenty H7235
הַרְבֵּ֥ה plenty
Strong's: H7235
Word #: 12 of 15
to increase (in whatever respect)
מְאֹ֖ד great H3966
מְאֹ֖ד great
Strong's: H3966
Word #: 13 of 15
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
וְאֶ֥בֶן stones H68
וְאֶ֥בֶן stones
Strong's: H68
Word #: 14 of 15
a stone
יְקָרָֽה׃ and precious H3368
יְקָרָֽה׃ and precious
Strong's: H3368
Word #: 15 of 15
valuable (objectively or subjectively)

Analysis & Commentary

And the navy also of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir great plenty of almug trees, and precious stones.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of queen of sheba and solomon's wealth, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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